The case for acting upstream

Plastic doesn't stay where you leave it.

Every piece dropped on a street, a riverbank, or a beach has a path — and that path almost always ends in open water. Here's what happens when it does, and why HydraATM works to stop it before it starts.

Reasons this matters

What happens once plastic reaches the ocean

Land-based waste doesn't dilute or disappear once it enters the water — it accumulates, fragments, and moves through ecosystems in ways that are difficult to reverse.

01

Marine life entanglement

Discarded nets, six-pack rings and rope wrap around turtles, seals and seabirds, restricting movement and often causing fatal injury.

02

Ingestion up the food chain

Fish and seabirds mistake plastic fragments for food; the plastic — and the toxins on it — is passed up the food chain as predators eat prey.

03

Microplastics that never fully disappear

Sunlight and waves break larger plastic into microplastics, which are now found in drinking water, seafood, and even rainfall.

04

Chemical leaching

Many plastics leach additives and absorb pollutants from seawater, concentrating toxins in the tissue of marine organisms.

05

Habitat damage

Coral reefs and seagrass beds — nurseries for marine life — are smothered or physically damaged by settling debris.

06

Cost to coastal communities

Fishing yields drop, tourism suffers, and cleanup falls on local governments and communities least equipped to absorb it.

By the numbers

The scale of what reaches the water each year.

These figures are why HydraATM focuses on interception — stopping plastic on land, at drains, and along riverbanks, before it ever reaches the coast.

80%
of ocean plastic originates from land-based sources, not ships
1,000+
rivers are estimated to carry the bulk of plastic reaching the sea
700+
marine species known to be affected by plastic entanglement or ingestion
100%
of what HydraATM collects is sorted and routed to recycling partners

The route we interrupt

STREET → DRAIN → RIVER → OCEAN
STREET STORM DRAIN HYDRAATM INTERCEPTED RIVER OCEAN
How long it lasts

Once it's in, it doesn't leave quickly.

Common plastic items persist in the environment far longer than most people expect — which is why prevention outperforms cleanup after the fact.

~20 YEARS
Plastic grocery bag

Thin films break apart quickly but persist as microplastics for decades longer.

~200 YEARS
Foam cup or container

Expanded polystyrene fragments into countless small pieces that are extremely difficult to recover.

~450 YEARS
Single-use plastic bottle

PET bottles are durable by design — the same quality that makes them a multi-generational pollutant.

~600 YEARS
Fishing line and nets

Known as "ghost gear," lost nets keep entangling marine life long after they're abandoned.

See how we intervene →